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Preparedness Pulse — Issue 40

Raw Milk Cheese and Sprouts Are Carrying E. coli and Salmonella — What You Need to Know

Two separate outbreaks linked to unpasteurized cheese and broccoli sprouts are circulating across multiple states this week. A tropical system is developing in the Gulf, and measles cases are rising in several regions—here's what to monitor and how to protect your household.

Biological Threat

E. coli Outbreak Linked to Raw Milk Cheese

An E. coli outbreak connected to raw milk cheese has been reported across multiple states. E. coli from unpasteurized dairy can cause severe gastrointestinal illness, particularly in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Symptoms include bloody diarrhea, severe abdominal cramps, and kidney failure in severe cases.

If you or a family member consumes raw milk products, monitor for symptoms (diarrhea, stomach pain, fever) and seek medical attention if they develop. Check your refrigerator for any raw milk cheese purchases in the past two weeks—discard them if the source or brand is unknown. When shopping, verify that cheese is made from pasteurized milk; the label will state this clearly. This outbreak underscores why pasteurization remains the primary defense against dairy-borne pathogens in bulk food storage.

Keep a written record of any symptoms and food consumed in the 3–5 days before illness onset. If you become ill, contact your local health department and your doctor; reporting helps authorities track the outbreak and identify the contaminated source.

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Foodborne illness preparedness includes knowing safe food sources and storage practices.

Biological Threat

Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Broccoli Sprouts from Evergreen Fresh Sprouts

The CDC is investigating a multistate Salmonella outbreak linked to broccoli sprouts produced by Evergreen Fresh Sprouts. Salmonella causes acute gastroenteritis with fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain; it typically resolves without treatment but can be dangerous for young children, elderly people, and those with weakened immune systems.

If you have purchased broccoli sprouts from this producer in the past week, discard them immediately, even if opened. Wash any containers or surfaces that contacted the sprouts with hot soapy water. When buying sprouts going forward, verify the producer and growing conditions; commercially grown sprouts are subject to safety oversight, but raw sprouts carry inherent risk due to how they are cultivated. Consider substituting cooked broccoli or other vegetables in meal prep to reduce exposure.

Anyone who consumed these sprouts and develops fever, diarrhea, or abdominal cramps should contact a healthcare provider. Salmonella typically appears 6 hours to 3 days after exposure. Dehydration is the primary risk with Salmonella; keep electrolyte solutions (oral rehydration salts) in your household supplies for any gastrointestinal illness event.

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Foodborne illness preparedness includes knowing safe food sources and storage practices.

Extreme Weather

Tropical Depression Possible in Southwestern Gulf of Mexico by Mid-Week

The National Hurricane Center is tracking a surface trough of low pressure developing along the coast of Mexico in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico. Although current environmental conditions are only marginally conducive to organization, gradual development is possible and a tropical depression could form by the second half of the week. Residents and businesses in the Gulf Coast region, especially Texas and Mexico, should monitor the National Hurricane Center's updates closely.

Tropical systems can bring heavy rain, storm surge, and gusty winds even before reaching hurricane strength. If you live in a Gulf Coast state, verify that your emergency kit includes batteries, flashlights, medications, important documents, and at least one week of non-perishable food and water (one gallon per person per day minimum). Confirm that your generator is fueled and your roof gutters are clear. Download the National Hurricane Center mobile app or bookmark nhc.noaa.gov for real-time tracking.

If this system strengthens, it may affect shipping, supply chains, and fuel prices along the Gulf. Households dependent on regular deliveries or specific medications should plan ahead. Monitor the forecast daily; tropical systems can organize rapidly, and preparation decisions made early are easier and less expensive than last-minute scrambles.

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Early warning is your advantage: stock supplies and check gear before the system strengthens.

Extreme Weather

Hurricane Rachel in Eastern Pacific Poses Risk to Southwest US

Hurricane Rachel is currently located a few hundred miles west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The National Hurricane Center is issuing active advisories on the system. A broad area of low pressure south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec is also producing scattered activity. Households in California, Arizona, Nevada, and southwestern New Mexico should monitor the track, as tropical remnants can bring heavy rain and flash flooding to inland desert regions.

Rachel's track and intensity will determine whether it reaches the US Southwest or dissipates over the Pacific. Desert monsoon season already creates flood risk in arroyos and low-lying areas; tropical moisture compounds this hazard. If you live in flood-prone terrain, identify evacuation routes now and ensure your household has a go-bag ready. Keep vehicle fuel above half-tank and topographic maps of your area in case GPS and cell networks fail.

Monitor the National Hurricane Center twice daily (and more frequently if the system strengthens) and local National Weather Service offices. Flash flood warnings should trigger immediate relocation away from channels, washes, and low ground. Even if Rachel weakens, the remaining moisture can produce significant rainfall across the Southwest through early next week.

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Tropical moisture inland can trigger flash floods: know your local terrain and evacuation routes.

Biological Threat

Measles Outbreaks Rise — Verify Your Family's Vaccination Status

Measles cases and outbreaks are being reported across multiple regions. Measles is a highly contagious viral disease spread by respiratory droplets; an unvaccinated person exposed to someone with measles has a 90% infection risk. Symptoms appear 10–12 days after exposure and include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and the characteristic measles rash. Measles can lead to pneumonia, encephalitis (brain inflammation), and death, especially in young children and immunocompromised individuals.

Check your household's vaccination records now—before a local outbreak reaches your area. The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is two doses for children and one or two doses for adults, depending on birth year and prior vaccination history. If anyone in your household is unvaccinated or unsure of their status, contact your healthcare provider to schedule vaccination immediately. There is no treatment for measles once contracted; prevention through vaccination is the only reliable defense.

If someone in your household develops measles symptoms (fever, cough, rash), isolate them, alert your healthcare provider, and notify close contacts (family, school, workplace). Measles spreads for up to 4 days before and 8 days after the rash appears. Keep your household's vaccination records in your emergency documents folder; public health officials may request proof during an outbreak investigation or in preparation for potential school/workplace exclusions.

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Preventable disease outbreaks thrive in unvaccinated populations—verify your family's immunity status now.

Supply Chain

Persistent Drought Stresses France's Drinking Water Networks

Ongoing drought in France is placing pressure on municipal drinking water networks. Water utilities across the country are managing lower-than-normal reservoir and groundwater levels, which constrains their ability to meet peak-demand periods and increases the risk of localized supply interruptions. This pattern reflects a broader European water security challenge as climate patterns shift.

While this outbreak is centered in France, similar drought conditions are affecting water supplies in parts of the western United States, Southern Europe, and the Mediterranean region. Households in water-stressed regions—particularly the Southwest, California, and parts of the Great Plains—should assess their current water storage and usage patterns. One gallon per person per day is the baseline (drinking and hygiene combined); households with pets, gardens, or medical needs should plan for 1.5–2 gallons per person per day.

If you rely on municipal water, diversify your supply: store bottled water (rotated annually), install a gravity-fed water filter system, and consider a point-of-use treatment option (boiling, bleach, or filtering tablets). Know your local water utility's emergency protocols and any restrictions on lawn watering or car washing. In drought conditions, utilities may impose rationing; advance planning ensures your household's essential needs are met without stress.

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Water supply disruptions can be slow-moving: drought preparation requires baseline storage and redundancy.

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